I note that someone has recently asked again about phrasal verbs, and so I'm posting a summary of the replies I received after my own query about 7 weeks ago. I'd like to thank Richard Drury and Kent Lee for their kind responses. As I had only received these two responses, I was waiting to see if more would arrive, but it looks like this topic is better at inspiring queries than it is at generating replies. Kent's remark about resultative verb compounds is intriguing and should help in defining a basis for categorizing phrasal verbs in English. Richard's bibliography addresses the history of English phrasal verbs, a specific aspect of my original query. -- This is regarding your question on the Linguist list about verbs like "blow dry", "jump start", etc. These seem somewhat similar to resultative verb compounds in Chinese. I'm no syntactician, so I'll refer you to Li & Thompson's book, "Mandarin Chinese: A Functional Reference Grammer" for a good discussion of Mandarin verbal compounds. Here are some titles on the history of English phrasal verbs: Bolinger, Dwight (1971). *The Phrasal Verb in English*. Harv= ard UP. A review by F raser in *Language* 50: 568-75=A9 Brinton, J. Laurel (1988). *The Devel. of the Eng. Aspectual = System*. CUP. de la Cruz, Juan M. (1969). *Origins and Development of the Phr. Vb. to the End of the Middle Eng. Period*. PhD diss., Queen's Univ., Belfast. --- (1972b). 'The Origins of the Germanic Phrasal Verb'. *Indogermanisch Forschu ngen* 77: 73-96. --- (1972b). 'ME Verbs accompanied by a locative particle'. *Orbis* 21: 114-35. --- (1973). 'A late 13th cent. change in Eng. structure'. *Orbis* 22:161-176. --- (1975). 'OE pure prefixes: Structure and function'. *Linguistics* 145: 47-82. Denison, David (1985). 'Origins of completetive UP in Eng'. *Neophil. Mitteilung en* 86: 37-61. Fraser, Bruce (1976). *The Verb-particle combination in Eng*. Academic Press. Hiltunen, Risto (1983). *The decline of prefixes and the beginning of the Eng. P hr. Vb*. Turku: Turun Yliopisto. Mitchell, Bruce (1978). 'Preposition, adverbs etc. in OE'. *Neophil.Mitteilunge n* 79: 240-57. Roberts, Murat H. (1936). 'The antiquity of the Germanic verb-adverb locution'. *Journal of Eng. and Germanic Philology* 35: 466-81. von Schon, Catherine V. (1977). *The origin of phrasal verbs in Eng.*. PhD diss. , State Univ. of NY at Stony Brook. These are taken from the bibliography of a Laurea (=3DM.A.) thesis that I supervised some years ago. Good luck with this fascinating subject.